Brain drain means migration of skilled and educated people from one country to another in search of seeking better opportunities, and India has affected by it in last few years. With a large talent pool in sectors like engineering, medicine, and IT, India’s brightest minds often seek opportunities abroad, leading to a loss of intellectual capital.
Reasons behind it:
-Better Economic Opportunities:
Countries like U.S., U.K., Canada and Australia are creating high paying jobs, While India offers more opportunities. Salaries of those nations are higher and career growth can be faster. Talented professionals, especially IT professionals, healthcare they see more financial advantage in moving to abroad.
-Quality of Life Countries
As compared to India, those Countries provide better life qualities, which also attracts Indians to move abroad. The idea of living in a cleaner, safer, and more organized environment drives many young professionals to migrate, seeking a balanced work-life dynamic that they may find challenging to attain in India.
-Research and Development (R&D)
India’s investment in research and development has lagged behind other countries. Aspiring researchers and scientists feel limited by the lack of infrastructure, funding, and support for innovation. Developed nations, on the other hand, offer better facilities, grants, and collaborative opportunities, encouraging talent to move where they can excel.
-Education System
Many students opt to pursue higher studies in abroad. Universities in developed nations provide better education and a global platform. They stay on after completing their education to work, contributing to the brain drain. Although India has prestigious institutes like IITs and IIMs, they are limited in number and struggle to accommodate the vast pool of students.